If you’re looking for Scottsdale drug rehab facilities, Purpose Healing Center offers comprehensive addiction recovery. Combined, our 30-, 42-, 60-, and 90. 3-star rating on Google. The drug rehab facility is supported by the following trusted features: Joint Commission accreditation; an A+ rating from the Better Business Bureau; a 4. 6613 North Scottsdale Road Scottsdale, AZ 85250. Desert Cove Recovery provides inpatient and outpatient services for individuals with substance addiction with co-occurring disorders. The contact number. About the Facility. Our addiction recovery program in Scottsdale uses a variety of psychotherapies and cognitive-behavioral therapies to help you in recovery. If cleansing your body and your mind represents the first stage of the recovery, cleansing your spirit is the next one. Scottsdale, AZ. Ad. In addition, some people are affected by combined symptoms of addiction and abuse. Scottsdale, AZ 85262. The NPI Number for Aes is 1063910081. Buena Vista Recovery is dedicated to providing our clients with comprehensive care and modern solutions in drug and alcohol treatment. We are committed to providing the best treatment programs for addiction, substance abuse, and medical detox. Scottsdale Rehab Center. Scottsdale Recovery Center is a licensed Residential and Outpatient drug and alcohol treatment center that provides individual, couples, family, and group counseling for all adults struggling with. They treat clients with dignity and respect. 8171 E Indian Bend Rd, Scottsdale, AZ 85250. Talk to Someone Who Can Help. 4. Scottsdale Providence Recovery Center, one of the first luxury drug and alcohol treatment centers in the valley to offer primary mental health rehab services, is here to guide you toward lasting wellness. 9142 or send a question to our staff at info@scottsdalerecovery. 8 outpatient. 1 . org. However, it’s important to know that insurance policies have room to determine what types of treatment they will pay for. Services provided: Accepts cash or self-payment; Acamprosate (Campral) Naloxone and. 30 - 90+ days. Soul Surgery brings healing to clients who are suffering from drug and/or alcohol abuse. To learn more about treatment programs and options call us at Alcohol Treatment Centers Scottsdale, (877) 804-1531. Overview. (844) 235-2768. Illuminate Recovery & Wellness Centers. 877-921-4050 877-921-4050. S. Help is waiting. Nestled in Scottsdale, this beautiful location is safe, private, and. Adelaide Dr Tucson, AZ 85719. Purpose Healing Center Begins treatment with a comprehensive assessment to determine the. Purpose Healing Center is a drug and alcohol rehab facility in Scottsdale and Phoenix, Arizona. We offer a sanctuary where individuals reclaim their lives. Scottsdale Drug and Alcohol Addiction Treatment Centers in Arizona. We accept just 10 clients at a time, ensuring you are given the. There are at least nine accredited drug rehab centers in Scottsdale, Arizona. HonorHealth Rehabilitation Hospital in Scottsdale, AZ is a rehabilitation facility. 0. I now have graduated and moved on back into the real world where I am implementing the tools I garnered from the program. Find a Treatment Center >. The first step towards recovery usually requires clients to detox in. State: AZ. (833) 900-1563. We also provide a supportive community where you can feel understood, respected, and empowered to. Contact the center for more detailed information. By checking this box, I agree to Soul Surgery Rehabilitation's Communications Disclaimer. Scottsdale Recovery Center constantly strives to exemplify excellence in the drug rehab treatment industry. (480) 448-7500. Help is waiting. Instead, take the first step towards recovery by calling our Scottsdale drug rehab at (844) 292-5010 today or reaching out to us online whenever you're ready. A holistic drug and alcohol rehab with inpatient and outpatient care, tucked away in the vibrant desert city of Scottsdale, Arizona. Outpatient treatment is a part-time recovery option for addicted individuals. Contact the center for more detailed information. Purpose Healing Center treats Substance abuse as well as Dual diagnosis co-occurring disorders in ReRead about our top ten drug rehab centers in the USA. 78% of Arizona voters. Located in Scottsdale, Arizona, they offer detoxification, inpatient residential treatment, intensive outpatient treatment, and medication assisted treatment. Choosing the right drug rehab in Scottsdale is critical to your recovery. State-of-the-art drug and alcohol treatment facilities. About the Facility. 14 reviews of Soul Surgery Addiction And Mental Health Center "Soul Surgery completely saved my life! Not only are their homes gorgeous, but their staff are amazing and truly want to see their clients get better. Purpose Healing is located in the serene environs of Scottsdale. Purpose Healing Center is a top-rated Scottsdale rehab with luxurious lodging facilities, modern amenities, and a variety of therapeutic treatment programs. 602-833-0652 Email Us Visit Website. If you or someone you love is ready to break free of addiction, call ys today at 866-377-4761. Email this Business. (844) 235-2768. Search for: 480-447. The. Learn more about our recovery services today!About Cornerstone's Outpatient drug rehab Program. Purpose Healing Center is a drug and alcohol rehab facility in Scottsdale and Phoenix, Arizona. Hand picked by an independent editorial team and updated for 2023. About Us. We are ready to help you or your loved ones get their life back on track. IOP offers the expertise and support of an inpatient facility. Our meth rehab center may be your best option for becoming drug free. SCOTTSDALE, Ariz. 15721 N Greenway Hayden Loop Scottsdale, AZ 85260. Cornerstone Healing Center, Treatment Center, Scottsdale, AZ, 85260, (833) 768-7751, We believe in helping people, broken by addiction, to heal mind, body and spirit. Treatment Center Address. Copayment fees can be as low as $4 for fully insured drug rehab programs, which provide services such as detox, inpatient care, and more. 4. Scottsdale Treatment Institute PLC, is a drug and alcohol addiction treatment rehab in Scottsdale, Arizona. Embrace it. 6613 North Scottsdale Road Suite 200, Scottsdale, Arizona, 85250. Call (866)-296-3016 Free confidential helpline. 10446 N 74th St. Increased preoccupation with alcohol and drug use. Local recovery resources include mental health treatment, inpatient programs, outpatient services, and more. Medicaid Medicare Halfway Houses for Men Drug Treatment for Married Couples Sober Living Homes Halfway Houses Inpatient Rehabs Free and State Funded Rehabs. Our professional Scottsdale drug and alcohol addiction therapists are waiting to hear from you. Purpose Healing Center is devoted to helping the community of Scottsdale, Arizona and the surrounding areas to getting their sobriety back after battling with alcohol and drug addiction. Scottsdale, AZ 85258. Our high-end infrastructure and experienced staff team can help you attain sobriety in the shortest time possible. Here at AARC’s Phoenix and Scottsdale, Arizona treatment facilities, we offer a number of affordable and highly effective inpatient rehab options that extend anywhere from 30 days to as much as 6 or even 9 months. This epidemic is affecting people all. (833) 272-7342. Get pricing, insurance information, and rehab facility reviews. ? By calling this phone number you will be connected with a third party provider that works with Addiction Treatment Magazine to connect you with a Provider or Addiction. It is a Substance Abuse Residential Rehab Facility and provides treatment to people with drug addiction and other substance abuse problems. The Meadows IOP offers convenient outpatient treatment for addiction, mental health, sex addiction, trauma, and co-occurring disorders. 1 inpatient drug & alcohol rehab centers. Soul Surgery - Scottsdale Drug And Alcohol Addiction Rehab & Detox Program. These problems may include drug or alcohol addiction. The Hope House has two Phoenix rehab locations treating drug & alcohol addiction. Visit Website. Call. (866) 682-8449. Another great drug rehab Arizona is Springboard Recovery which focuses on long-term holistic care and providing the patient with the necessary nutritional, psychological, and physical tools to recover quickly and permanently. (844) 235-2768. They also have a 4. Learn about addiction treatment services at Pinnacle Peak Recovery - Drug & Alcohol Rehab Scottsdale. 4326 N 75th Street. At Pinnacle we offer drug and alcohol rehab facilities in Arizona that improve peoples. We provide inpatient rehab, outpatient rehab, intensive outpatient programs, detox, medically supervised. The NPI Number for Gallus Detox Scottsdale is 1083095467. This addiction treatment plan will dictate things like whether our replacement for the Scottsdale drug rehab experience entails detox, inpatient or. Sweetwater Avenue. Understanding health insurance can be tricky, especially when seeking drug rehab coverage. *. This addiction treatment plan will dictate things like whether our replacement for the Scottsdale drug rehab experience entails detox,. Treatment First requires significant performance-based investments that monitor. Zip Code: 85250. 4 outpatient. Located in Scottsdale, Arizona, Pinnacle Peak Recovery is an inpatient and intensive outpatient treatment center. Some drugs have dangerous withdrawal symptoms that require 24-hour supervision. Our luxury facilities & masters-level clinicians ensure personalized care. 6 (7 Reviews) Call (877) 959-9873. Tucson, AZ 85715. The services available at our Phoenix & Scottsdale, AZ locations are - medical detox, residential/inpatient and outpatient drug rehab, sober living, etc. Explore why alcohol is addictive, who is likely to abuse it, and how one is diagnosed with alcoholism. Contact our team at Purpose Healing Center and ask to speak to a counselor! We can discuss your insurance coverage, treatment options, personal issues, and rehab expectations prior to intake. Call (480) 589-0895. Our Scottsdale drug treatment can and will change your life. Cornerstone offers two primary programs for clients: Ready to Launch, which is their program for young adult males entering. Alcohol & Drug Rehab Scottsdale. Hope for the Hopeless – Arizona Premier Drug Rehab Center. Scottsdale Recovery Center is much more than just another drug rehab facility! Our Substance Abuse Treatment Programs are designed to help the still-suffering alcoholic and drug addict get sober. Call Mike Fitzpatrick. (866) 380-0999. Soul Surgery offers free and low-cost substance use treatment for clients using private insurance or government-run plans such as TRICARE and the American Indian Health Program (AIHP). Phoenix Drug Detox; Rehab Detox Arizona; Scottsdale Detox; Scottsdale Drug Detox; Contact; Help is Available, Call: (833) 568-0473. Below, you will find the most reputable addiction treatment resources. Admissions Available 24/7, Call Now888-845-9484. Arizona. Custom Arizona drug treatment programs are available. Scottsdale, Arizona, United States. Their levels of care include residential treatment, partial hospitalization, and intensive outpatient treatment. Soul Surgery, Treatment Center, Scottsdale, AZ, 85260, (844) 539-7680, Soul Surgery provides a wide range of treatment programs that we are confident will give you the tools you need to live a. (844) 235-2768. Rehab centers are available in Phoenix, Scottsdale, and 14 other locations. Contact Information. United States. 4326 N 75th Street. Tucson, AZ 85701. At that time, the most sobriety he racked up was 45 days. Suite 150. LEARN MORE. The average cost of outpatient drug rehab in Arizona is $1,700, yet this can go up with lengthier treatment. 1 (13 Reviews) 6613 North Scottsdale Road Suite 200, Scottsdale, Arizona, 85250. Service Settings ( Outpatient - Residential -Inpatient etc. Searching and comparing rehabs can be a time-consuming process but you can avoid having to waste precious time online by calling Purpose Healing Center at 480-579-3319. About. Skip to content. (844) 235-2768. 701 Old Dixie Hwy. Residential. Scottsdale Rehab Center. Find and connect with the 16 Best Drug And Alcohol Rehab Centers in Scottsdale. Menu. At Purpose Healing, we are proud to be one of the top detox centers in Scottsdale, AZ. Specialties: We specialize in heroin, alcohol, meth, cocaine, benzo, trauma and co-occurring disorders rehabilitation. Using a mind, body, and spirit approach, our clinicians guide our clients on healing that secures long-term. Scottsdale Treatment Institute specializes in the treatment of alcoholism, drug addiction, mental health and substance abuse, and opioid addiction. Each person will receive. . Pathfinders Recovery Center is a leader in Arizona addiction treatment, with high success rates for long term sobriety. At Pinnacle Peak Recovery we offer multiple levels of care including medication-assisted treatment (MAT) during drug or alcohol detoxification at our new Scottsdale detox center. 346. . Dynamite Blvd. Address: 6613 North Scottsdale Road. The current location address for Gallus Detox Scottsdale is 4326 N 75th St, , Scottsdale, Arizona. Search . Parents Guide; Contact Us; 24/7 Admissions, Call Now: 888-845-9484. Desert Cove Recovery - Alcohol & Drug Rehab Scottsdale. The drug rehab facility is supported by the following trusted features: Joint Commission accreditation; an A+ rating from the Better Business Bureau; a 4. The Hope House is a luxury, inpatient drug rehab with multiple locations in central Arizona. $12,500 - $55,000. 4326 N 75th St, Scottsdale, AZ 85251. So, it’s important to go through a detox process under. Our professional Scottsdale drug and alcohol addiction therapists are waiting to hear from you. At Pinnacle Peak, we believe individualized. Ebony House is a treatment center in Phoenix, AZ, that offers residential recovery services for people experiencing alcohol or drug abuse. com. Visit Website. We offer our patients optional individual and group therapy while in drug or. ← Prev Next →. They also provided treatment for non substance related addiction disorder. Purpose Healing Center is a Scottsdale based leader in. MAKE A CALL. 1 (9 Reviews. Call today (888) 845-9484. Suite 200. The good news is that insurance is required to cover substance abuse treatment according to federal law 1. Search for: 480-447-4252 Leading Drug and Alcohol Rehab Center in Scottsdale, Arizona Imagine A Life With Purpose Purpose Healing Center is Arizona’s leader in alcohol and substance abuse treatment, offering individualized inpatient and outpatient programs to help you or a loved one recover from addiction. Local Telephone Number. 14362 N Frank Lloyd Wright Scottsdale, AZ 85260. Our fully accredited drug rehabs and mental health treatment centers are located in diverse settings across the U. 30 outpatient. Scottsdale Recovery Center. Scottsdale Providence Recovery Center offers a refined and elevated treatment initiative providing tailor-made programming, flexible outpatient services, and residences designed with a focus on specific genders. Serving People Struggling With Drug and Alcohol Addiction Nationwide Since 2009. Evolve Lafayette offers premier mental health, substance use, and dual diagnosis treatment for teens ages 12-17 struggling with depression, anxiety, self-harming/high-risk behaviors, addiction. 2 Reach out to American Addiction Centers (AAC). 480-991-2200. When struggling with substance use disorders, there is no better way to regain control of your life than with drug rehab in Scottsdale. Soul Surgery is a drug & alcohol detox center that provides addiction treatment and a halfway house / transitional living environment located in Scottsdale, AZ (Maricopa County). Scottsdale Providence Recovery Center can help you start living the life you've always dreamed of. About Us. , is a caring team of licensed therapists and board-certified physicians who will help you develop your personal recovery plan with the best methods to manage alcoholism, drug addiction and. Working with an uncompromising goal, our Phoenix rehab center helps addicted individuals attain long-term sobriety. 0. 551. Purpose Healing Center - Drug and Alcohol Rehab, Treatment Center, Scottsdale, AZ, 85258, (480) 568-3992, Imagine a Life with Purpose. Our Scottsdale outpatient program offers treatment options for adults with drug and alcohol addiction, trauma, and other conditions. Search for: 480-447-4252. Scottsdale Providence Recovery Center is a luxury drug and alcohol treatment center located in Scottsdale, Arizona. Increased drug tolerance. They serve patients in Mesa, Chandler, Phoenix, Avondale, Gilbert and Scottsdale residents. About Rising Phoenix . 4. Scottsdale Providence recovery provides alcohol and drug rehab services, along with mental health treatment to men and women. Who Am I Calling? Patient Reviews. Scottsdale Treatment, Inc. Learn more about our recovery services today!Our Scottsdale outpatient program offers treatment options for adults with drug and alcohol addiction, trauma, and other conditions. Our professional Scottsdale drug and alcohol addiction therapists are waiting to hear from you. 4. 480-219-0055. Our drug rehab center in Scottsdale, AZ accepts Medicaid, Medicare, and most forms of insurance. It offers inpatient, outpatient, and medication-assisted treatment programs for heroin, cocaine, methamphetamine, and alcohol addiction. Cookie. 9220 E Vereda Solana Dr. Inpatient treatment is the most intensive level of care, and it’s necessary for those who aren’t able to control their addiction. *. Purpose Healing Center - Drug and Alcohol Rehab, Treatment Center, Scottsdale, AZ, 85258, (480) 568-3992, Imagine a Life with Purpose. As an online alcohol and drug rehab program, we provide Scottsdale residents with an accessible, effective, & discrete solution. Best Medicare Part D Prescription Drug Plan Companies 2024; Medicare Supplement Plans (Medigap). See facility photos, get a price quote and read verified patient reviews. 132 outpatient. Location and contact information: 6613 N Scottsdale Rd. Desert Cove was founded to provide the people of Arizona with a place for them to find recovery with safety, care, and compassion. Cornerstone’s difference was apparent to Meskan from the day he met Wallace, who is. Call us today!A Better Today Recovery Services, Treatment Center, Scottsdale, AZ, 85260, (623) 552-2398, Here at ABT, we are fully committed to changing lives and restoring families by providing evidence based. A drug rehab center in Scottsdale can help you receives the treatment you need to overcome addiction. Cornerstone Healing Center. 1. At Decision Point Center, we are here to support you on your journey to a healthier, addiction-free life. Gallus Medical Detox Las Vegas. Banner Behavioral Health Hospital. By treating the underlying. Dublin, OH 43016. Our professional Scottsdale drug and alcohol addiction therapists are waiting to hear from you. Scottsdale, AZ 85225. 480-210-6365. Arizona's Leading Medical Detox and Residential Inpatient Treatment Programs. These facilities offer comprehensive care for those suffering from drug and/or alcohol addiction. Phone Number: 480. Desert Cove Recovery is the most effective alcohol rehabilitation center in Scottsdale, Arizona. Drug Rehab Scottsdale Arizona; Alcohol Rehab Scottsdale Arizona; Tucson. Our clients remain with us as long as necessary for their success. Scottsdale, AZ 85258. The truth about how Scottsdale: Handles homelessness at a hotel. Aetna is one of the largest health insurance providers in the United States, offering its customers a wide range of coverage. Emphasize addiction education. Get pricing, insurance information, and rehab facility reviews. We offer comprehensive treatment plans and are committed to your long-term well-being. 6436 E. 2. Discover the top option for a Scottsdale drug and alcohol rehab center and personalized care at Seven Arrows Recovery. Cornerstone Healing Center has established its place as one of the best drug rehabs in Scottsdale, Arizona. holistic addiction treatment. Name (Required)Clients who are looking for Drug Rehab in Scottsdale or Alcohol Rehab in Scottsdale can find help at a treatment center. The 12-Step treatment is that program. If you're dealing with drug addiction, immediate rehab can save your life. You can request a consultation and one of our admissions specialists will get in contact with you. Call us at 602-346-9142 or send a question to our staff. Specialties: Cornerstone Healing Center provides holistic drug and alcohol rehab treatment that targets healing of the mind, body, and soul. We offer 6 different drug rehab programs with customizable treatment plans. Administration Building Address: 8712 E Via de Commercio. 602. 14362 N Frank Lloyd Wright Blvd. Our approach differs from many. 4. (480) 568-2465. They accept young adults and adults (ages 18 and up) and treat both men and women. Pinnacle Peak offers various holistic addiction treatments to aid you or a loved one through recovery. Scottsdale Recovery’s addiction treatment services are here to help you navigate the difficulty with finding alcohol or drug treatment. Our professional Scottsdale drug and alcohol addiction therapists are waiting to hear from you. The. 5401. “If you need to detox from drugs or alcohol this place is awesome. Local listings for Alcohol Rehabs and Drug Rehab Facilities in Scottsdale. 7281 East Earll Drive. Recover From Addiction at Our Scottsdale Rehab Center Find out how our Scottsdale rehab and detox center can help you beat addiction. We use a number of treatment modalities. The center is accredited by JCAHO, LegitScript, and holds a State License, ensuring. About Purpose Healing Center - Drug and Alcohol Rehab Scottsdale, Arizona. $17 billion on housing. We offer the best inpatient, IOP, and outpatient treatment programs, helping our clients embrace sobriety one day at a time. Whether it was the case managers or his doctors, I was constantly attended to and my issues felt so much easier to deal with. 623-323-7986. Getting your friend who is struggling into a treatment center can do wonders to break the chains of addiction and get your friend moving in the right direction. Location and contact information: 8149 N. Springboard Recovery. Call us for program information - 866. Scottsdale Drug & Alcohol Rehab, Detox & Treatment Resources. In an effort to create a holistic, personalized treatment center Adam Hope brought together the best minds in the addiction space and established our first residential. Book an appointment today with Devereux Advanced Behavioral Health – East Sweetwater Avenue located in Scottsdale, AZ. (866)894-0160 [email protected]. 6613 North Scottsdale Road Scottsdale, AZ 85250. Specialties: Desert Cove Recovery provides drug and alcohol addiction treatment services that combine traditional methods with innovative techniques for a custom treatment plan for each person. Search for: 480-447-4252. Phoenix, AZ 85016. com 8070 East Morgan Trail818 W. The Renaissance Recovery Center team is proud to be available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Admissions Phone Line: 480-579-3319. Scottsdale, AZ 85255. 5 luxury inpatient facilities. Meskan has now stayed sober since March 16, 2021. Locations in Scottsdale, Phoenix, and Tucson. Discover why families across the United States are referring people they. Alcohol. Whether you have a severe or more mild case, it’s still important to seek inpatient or outpatient care. All of these discomforts could take a mental toll on a person’s initial excitement upon approaching treatment. *. We are one of the top drug rehab and addiction treatment centers in Scottsdale to offer relapse prevention training as a part of our treatment course. Purpose Healing Center is a premier drug rehab center committed to offering the highest quality addiction treatment and care. Hollywood Hills Recovery, Los Angeles, California. 14362 N Frank Lloyd Wright Suite B111, Scottsdale, Arizona, 85260. 5. The current location address for Crossroads, Inc is 1200 N 77th St, , Scottsdale, Arizona. Soul Surgery, Treatment Center, Scottsdale, AZ, 85260, (844) 539-7680, Soul Surgery provides a wide range of treatment programs that we are confident will give you the tools you need to live a. (866) 683-1538. The NPI Number for Crossroads, Inc is 1538762232. PHOENIX, AZ - Scottsdale Recovery Center, an inpatient and outpatient drug rehabilitation, addiction and medical detox facility, is naming new. Call us now at ( 800) 715-2004 to begin your journey towards a life free from the grips of substance abuse and behavioral health disorders. We’re dedicated to helping every individual rediscover their inherent worth. Their levels of care include residential treatment, partial hospitalization, and intensive outpatient treatment. Victoria Rehab. Purpose Healing Center is a Scottsdale based leader in addiction treatment, offering individualized inpatient and outpatient programs to help you with a successful and lasting recovery from substance abuse. 3. Our professional Scottsdale drug and alcohol addiction therapists are waiting to hear from you. At Purpose Healing, we are proud to be one of the top detox centers in Scottsdale, AZ. To find the best addiction treatment center in Scottsdale, Arizona for Alcohol, RX and Drug Rehab, call The River Source at 866-294-9331 now. Call Now (800) 614-1107. 6613 North Scottsdale Road Scottsdale, AZ 85250. Rising Phoenix Wellness Services, Treatment Center, Scottsdale, AZ, 85260, (480) 648-0300, Our mission is to help people recognize the unique value of their life and improve their overall health. The Meadows Outpatient Center-Scottsdale provides a place of support, healing, and hope where they can. Center pricing can vary based on program and length of stay. Drug Overdose Rates Have Climbed Over the Past Year. 5. 480-648-1923. Our professional Scottsdale drug and alcohol addiction therapists are waiting to hear from you. Soul Surgery is an upscale substance abuse treatment center in Scottsdale. Weekly medical assessments. There are at least nine accredited drug rehab centers in. (480) 998-2920. Scottsdale, AZ 85251. And whether you live here in the Phoenix, AZ region or elsewhere nationwide,. GEHA’s coverage extends to a wide range of drug and alcohol treatment programs, allowing individuals to choose the most appropriate action based on their. Soul Surgery - Scottsdale Drug And Alcohol Addiction Rehab & Detox Program. Scottsdale Recovery Center is much more than just another drug rehab facility! Our Substance Abuse Treatment Programs are designed to help the still-suffering alcoholic and drug addict get sober. Take a tour of our drug & alcohol rehab facilities. Visit Clinic Website. Accepting Patients. devereux. In addition, there are some low-cost and free treatment options within the state. Our professional Scottsdale drug and alcohol addiction therapists are waiting to hear from you. Call 888. Custom Arizona drug treatment programs are available. 15 free treatment programs. After seeing the addiction and recovery sector through the eyes of his son, the founder of The Hope House was at his wits end with the limited solutions available. - call (866) 426-7444. 4. Although often misunderstood, drug addiction, alcoholism, trauma and other mental illness is treatable. The program includes equine therapy, yoga, art therapy, individual counseling, family therapy, and group therapy.